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Xiphophorus malinche
''Xiphophorus malinche'', also known as Highland Swordtail, is a live bearing fish in the ''Poeciliidae'' family.〔Rauchenberger, Mary, Klaus D. Kallman, and Donald C. Morizot. "Monophyly and geography of the Río Pánuco Basin swordtails (genus Xiphophorus) with descriptions of four new species. American Museum novitates;; no. 2975." (1990).〕 Its holotypes were found in Mexico.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Xiphophorus birchmanni )〕 This species is named after La Malinche, an Indian slave who played a role in the Spanish conquest as the interpreter, secretary, and mistress of Hernando Cortes.
==Description==
It is a species closely related to ''X. cortezi'' and ''X. birchmanni'', with one zigzag horizontal stripe, a well-developed reticulum and males with a prominent bump on their head. It has branched caudal fin rays, a distinctive vertical bar pattern and middorsal spotting. Its sword has a dark ventral pigment and is distinctly upturned. It also possesses a well-formed hook on its gonopodium. Its grave spot is well developed; it has yellow carotenoid pigments.
It has melanophore spotting at the nodes of the reticulum. In ''X. malinche'', females have oval pigmentation blotches. Vertical bar patterns of X. malinche males, however, are very irregular. Many of the bars are of uneven thickness and sometimes slanted. This irregularity varies from fish to fish, and from right to left sides of the same fish.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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